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Proper Movement

Proper movement can help you recover more quickly and can go far in helping you prevent future recurrences of back pain. The most important thing to remember is: Think before you act!

Standing

Researcher Nachemson (1) documented the pressures in the spine while standing in various positions. Keep these pressures in mind as you stand. If you must stand in one position for a long period of time, take a break by walking around. Even shifting from one foot to another can increase spinal pressures, so be sure to move around.

standing

standing bending over

standing bending weighted

100mm pressure

150mm pressure  

220mm pressure

Sleeping

Mattress:


A supportive mattress is recommended. It doesn't have to be extremely firm. You should be comfortable when resting.

Lying Position:


  • Avoid lying on your stomach as that increases spinal disc pressures.
  • Lying on your back is best as it keeps intradiscal pressures the lowest (25mm). Turning onto your side triples the pressures (75mm).
  • You may find wearing a back brace at night helps. 

Rising:


matress, exercise before rising

  • When you rise to get out of bed, do your basic exercises before you get out of bed!
on elbow to get out of bed
  • After those, carefully and slowly roll onto your side, supporting your weight on your elbow.

use hhands and legs to push up out of bed
  • Slip your feet to the floor and straighten your spine at the same time.
  • Slowly rise to standing position using your arms and legs to push up.

Note: Your discs take in fluid overnight. So move slowly as your spine adjusts to being upright.

Lifting

pressure on spine when lifting

For every pound you lift with your arms outstretched, you exert 15 pounds of pressure on your spine.

  • So consider: If you lift a 100 pound box, you are exerting 1500 pounds of pressure on your low back.

Therefore, be sure to keep your legs strong and use them whenever you need to do manual lifting.

Keep the object close to you as you rise to avoid any extra pressure.

Twisting

twisting effect on disc

When you twist your spine, your discs become like a chinese finger pull. The more you twist, the more taut they become, the more vulnerable they are to tearing.

  • If you must twist, try to do it in a single motion.
  • Don't repeat the same motion over and over as in raking for an hour or forcing the lawn mower to pull-start when it just won't.
  • Try not to bend, lift and twist at the same time. That only increases intradiscal pressures more.
 
Bending

Bending stresses your spine as you must tighten all the spinal segments to accommodate the motion.
  • Keep your hamstrings well stretched so that they can elongate and take some pressure off your spine.
  • If you must bend, use your knees to get lower and closer to the object.
  • Keep the object close to you as you rise.
Combination: Bending, Lifting, Twisting

When all three of these motions are combined in a normal spine, let alone a spine that is at risk due to degeneration or other condition, spinal pressures increase and the potential for injury increases. Therefore, think before you act!

bend lift twist
  • Can I use a dolly to move the box?
  • Can I ask my grandkids to take this to the basement?
  • Can I get out of the car to get something out of my purse in the backseat?
  • Will a neighbor bring my paper from the curb to the front door and hang it on my doorknob for me?

There are always alternatives to getting things done. Though it's true that many injuries come quickly after the slightest movements, if you think before acting, you may well avoid a spine pain episode.

On your next visit to Cox Chiropractic Medicine Inc, let's discuss some of the movements that tend to start an episode for you. We can find an alternative action together!

Reference
  1. Nachemson A: The lumbar spine: an orthopedic challenge. Spine 1976;1(1):61
"This information and website content is not intended to diagnose, guarantee results, or recommend specific treatment or activity. It is designed to educate and inform only. Please consult your physician for a thorough examination leading to a diagnosis and well-planned treatment strategy. See more details on the DISCLAIMER page. Content is reviewed by Dr. James M. Cox I."